High Protein Whole Wheat Sandwich Bread Light Fluffy

This is my go-to high protein whole wheat sandwich bread, a recipe I’ve been making for years now, and it’s lived on this blog for a decade. I have recently made some tweaks to it, including reducing the proofing intervals from three to two and reducing the amount of vital wheat gluten it uses, which would sometimes result in a chewy crust. For that reason I wanted to reshare it with those of you who believe unreservedly in the joy that an act as simple as baking bread can bring. Homemade breads are usually far better tasting than anything you can buy, and this one is all that and so much more. It’s very light and low-calorie, and you get two loaves for around – or less than – the amount of flour you’d typically use for a single loaf. That’s because the vital wheat gluten helps the dough rise really high and gives the bread a very fluffy, light texture when baked. It’s not just the perfect whole wheat bread, but it’s the perfect bread if you are watching what you eat. The first time I made this high protein whole wheat sandwich bread I used a cup of vital wheat gluten in it, and while the crumb was divine, it sometimes caused the crust to get very chewy. This time I’ve cut down the wheat gluten in half. I tried going lower but wasn’t very happy with the rise and texture of the bread, so I really recommend keeping it to at least half a cup for the best results. This way you get the best of both: a soft crumb and a crust with the slightest bit of chewiness.

Why you will love this whole wheat sandwich bread

It’s fluffy and soft, the perfect high protein whole wheat sandwich bread. Most whole wheat bread recipes, no matter how light they promise to be, turn out too dense for my liking and harden up within a day or two. This bread will keep nicely in the refrigerator after the first day for about a week, and you can freeze it too. Slice it, warm it, and it tastes as fresh as when you first made it. It’s easy to make. You will need to knead this dough to develop the gluten, but you will also get spectacular results for that work. It’s light. You get two loaves for just over three cups of flour, and each slice has more protein. So if you’re watching what you eat this is the perfect bread for you because you’ll be getting more for fewer calories. It’s all whole wheat. Which makes it really good for you. And if you like seeded breads, you can add seeds to it to make it even healthier, higher in protein, and delicious.

Why vital wheat gluten?

For those unfamiliar with vital wheat gluten, this is a natural protein found in wheat and it is especially valuable in baking wholegrain breads because it helps them build structure– in simpler words, it helps them rise. I’ve explained the role of gluten in bread-baking and the gluten content of various kinds of flours in this old post on my Whole-wheat French Bread. But to do a quick recap, here’s the reason whole wheat bread doesn’t rise as well as a bread made with all-purpose flour or bread flour: gluten occurs in the grain’s endosperm and all-purpose and bread flours are made by milling the endosperm which automatically gives them a high gluten content. Bread flour, especially, has a very high gluten content, making it ideal for breads (but not cakes). Whole-wheat flour contains not just the endosperm but also the wheat germ and bran which are the outer coatings of the wheat kernel and are devoid of gluten. Since ounce for ounce whole-wheat flour has less milled endosperm in it than more refined flours do, it has a lower gluten content. Adding a bit of vital wheat gluten into the mix helps the bread rise higher and also improves the texture of the whole wheat bread, keeping it from becoming too dense. While it is entirely possible to make an all whole wheat flour bread without the vital wheat gluten, and I’ll share that recipe with you as well in the near future, this bread is way lighter and softer than any whole wheat bread recipe I’ve ever tried, and it remains my favorite.

How to make high protein whole wheat sandwich bread

Add yeast and maple syrup to a large bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer. Pour in the lukewarm water and mix well. Set aside for five minutes until the yeast froths to indicate it’s alive. Add the vegetable oil and milk to the yeast, then dump in the vital wheat gluten flour and two cups of whole wheat flour.

Mix until all ingredients come together, then add the salt. Continue kneading the dough, adding half a cup at a time and then, as the dough gets dryer, just a tablespoon at a time. On a low humidity day here in the DC area I needed about 3 ¼ cups. You might need more flour depending on where you are and the weather around you. Once you have a pliable, smooth but not sticky dough, continue to knead it further for 8-10 minutes. The kneading will help the bread rise really well, so don’t take any shortcuts. If doing this in a stand mixer, which makes this way easier, knead at medium-low speed, around 4 in a KitchenAid.

Once the dough looks like it does in the picture above, remove it to a clean, unfloured surface and knead briefly by hand before shaping into a smooth ball. Oil the bowl and place the dough back in it, coating the top with some oil or cooking spray to make sure it doesn’t dry out. Cover tightly and set aside for 45 minutes to an hour during which time it should rise quite a bit, more than double.

Remove the dough from the bowl, punch it down and knead it briefly again. The dough should be smooth. Divide the dough ball into two pieces and roll each into a rectangle with a rolling pin, keeping the breadth slightly smaller than your loaf pan. Roll up each rectangle of dough into a cylinder and tuck in the ends. Place the loaves, seam side down, in oiled loaf pans. Cover loosely (I use clean plastic shower caps) and set aside in a warm place for about an hour for the dough to rise.

Bake in a preheated 450 degree oven for 10 minutes, then reduce heat to 350 degrees and continue baking another 30 minutes. Let the loaves cool on a baking rack for about an hour before you unmold them. Continue cooling on the rack before slicing.